sunjin

2010년 6월 14일 월요일

I like "Cougar town!!!!!!!!!"

Nowadays, I'm falling in Cougar town which is the American Sitcom.

The series focuses on a recently divorced woman who reenters a dating scene filled with younger men (making her a "cougar", hence the series title) while living with her 18 year old son and embarks on a journey to self-discovery while surrounded by fellow divorcees. from wikipedia.

I enjoy it when I go to school and I come back my home in the subway! It can help to get out of boring time. It is really amusing!!!!! You ought to see this one. I strongly recommended!



Just supplement posting!

How To Speed Read

http://www.videojug.com/film/how-to-speed-read

Have you ever wanted to learn how to read faster? Now you can with these amazing speed reading techniques .


Step 1: Test Yourself
Start by testing your current reading rate. This is done through a simple formula. Use a timer with a second hand to read a piece of material. Once you have completed the reading and have your time, take the whole number and multiply it by 60, then add any seconds to that number. Next, divide the total seconds into the number of words read. Round this number and you have your words per second total; multiply that number by 60 and there you have your words per minute total.

Step 2: Scanning
Not every word is important to understanding, so train your eyes to read groups of words. Ignore articles and words like, "the", "a", and, "or". Focus on the action words or verbs. Practice quickly scanning groups or chunks of words.

Step 3: Subvocalization
I bet you don’t even know it, but you probably subvocalize or quietly pronounce every word you read. Don't worry, you're not alone…almost everyone does it. Concentrate by keeping your mouth shut.

Step 4: Use Your Hand
Evelyn Wood, The Pioneer of Speed Reading, invented the pointer method. But before now you had to buy her books! Today at Videojug it's completely FREE! OK...Start by pointing your index finger and running it along each line of text. When your finger comes to the end of a line pick up your finger half an inch then quickly bring it back down to the next line. Even if your teachers told you NOT to read like this, it will keep you focused.

Step 5: Regression
Regression is when you go back and read a line you've already read. To break this habit, simply take a piece of paper and drag it down over the page as you read, covering each line you've just read. Pens are also great tools to train your eyes not to look back.
Step 6: Practice Makes Perfect
Speed reading is not like riding a bike; you NEED to practice, otherwise you will go back to the habits you developed when you first learned to read. Time yourself often to see what your improvements are.

Self-Access Reading Resources for L2 Readers

1.Target student

– High school 1st grader


2. Curriculum

– High school English 1 <금성출판사>


3. Purpose

Self-Access Reading Resources for L2 Readers can be help to supply reading materials that is parts of lack in the class. It can be use for out-of class and student's performance assessment.

1) ESL reader need to contact with target language as much as they can. So, This resources construct that students can read the reading materials not only intensively, but also extensively when they come in contact reading.

2) Providing background knowledge each chapter, students can read the main textbook more easily.

3) Students can improve to play a leading role when they encounter unfamiliar reading materials.

4) Students can apply the knowledge that connect authentic material to their own thinking to the activity.


4. Categories

Categories are classified according to chapter-based. And if I become a teacher, I make every chapter Self-Access Reading Resources for L2 Readers to use for out-of class and student's performance assessment. Every chapter include Background, Grammar and Activity. And according to chapter's characteristics, it includes Tresure Hunter, Video-clip , Vocabulary and so on. Words in parenthesis refer to subject of the categories. Students comment or reply all of the contents, and it will be reflected 10% of exam score.


Ch.1 I Do It for Myself
Background(volunteering)
Treasure Hunter
Video-clip(wise-saying)
Grammar(past-perfect)
Activity

Ch.2 No Time for Exercise?
Background(exercise)
Vocabulary
Treasure Hunter
Grammar(relative pronoun)
Activity

Ch.8 A Vision of the Future
Background(future job)
In Textbook
Vido-clip(top careers of the future)
Grammar(auxiliry-verb)
Activity

Ch.10 The Stolen Jewels
Background(detective)
Treasure Hunter
Video-clip(detective story)
Grammar(present perfect)
Activity


Ch.12 Kimchi: How It Evolved
Background(kimchi)
Treasure Hunter
Video-clip(how to make kimchi)
Grammar(active/passive voice)
Activity

2010년 6월 11일 금요일

May 11, 13 Schema and Background Knowledge in L2 Comprehension

Option 1: Does a schema activate your reading process? Talk about your case episode how schema helps your reading or no schema retards your reading.
Option 2: Search for teaching techniques (ex. activities) to provide students with background knowledge for better reading and introduce one.

I choose Option 1.
There are two different schema, one is content schema that relevant to the content area and cultural knowledge, and the other is formal schema that represent the background knowledge the reader has regarding how syntax is used to structure text, cohesive relations, and the rhetorical organization of different text types.

I think I activate more content schema than formal schema when I read the book. For example, when I studied for entering the university, I read English script in the workbook. I could easily read the script when I accustomed that subject. I was interested in environment and social science, but when I contacted with art or economy, I usually made a mistake. Knowledge of the background help to read the book quickly and easily.

April 27, 29 Strategies and Metacognitive Skills



Click the first hyperlink below "Reading Strategy Checklist." Think back your L2 reading habit and mark the strategies you usually use. Write about your reading strategy patterns. Is your reading strategic? how much? why or why not?

Before Reading
I think about the cover, title, and what I know about the topic (my prior knowledge).
I skim, looking at and thinking about illustrations, photos, graphs, and charts.
I read headings and captions.
I read the back cover and/or print on the inside if the jacket.
I use the five-finger method to see if the book is just right for me.
I set a purpose or goal for my reading this text.
I ask questions.
I make predictions.

During Reading
I make mental pictures.
I identify confusing parts and reread them.
I use pictures, graphs, and charts to understand confusing parts.
I identify unfamiliar words and use context clues figure out their meanings.
I stop and retell to see what I remember. If necessary, I reread.
I predict and adjust or confirm.
I raise questions and read on to discover answers.
I jot down a tough word and the page its on and ask for help.

After Reading
I think about the characters, settings, events, or new information.
I discuss or write my reactions.
I reread parts I enjoy.
I skim to find details.
I reread to find support for questions.


According to the checklist, my reading strategies focused on 'Before Reading', and strategies got worse as it went on. I think that the reason is my curiosity. First I pick up the book, I wonder what the contents included and how the contents develops. For inferring these things, I concentrate in pre-reading strategy.


Overtly I think my reading strategy is very poor by checking my list. Actually, I forget almost plots after two weeks or three weeks when I read the book because I don't use reading strategies during while-reading and post-reading.


So, I become a good reader, I have to identify the main idea and think overall reading skill development during while-reading. And I use post-reading strategies to be task, purpose, and affect determined.

March 30, April 1 Reading for Plain Sense

Summarize what you have learned about discourse markers. Tell us how much do you care discourse markers (consciously, unconsciously)when you read English texts?

First, discourse markers show signal the sequence of events by reference to other events mentioned in the text. Second, discourse markers show signal discourse organization by using lexical items or meta-statements. Lastly, discourse markers show signal the writer's point of view. it is that the relationships the writer perceives between the facts or ideas about which she writes.

In my case, I much care about discourse markers because I demand to focus on discourse markers when I study Korean SAT. And that habit is connected nowadays such as expressing triangle when "however' is appear and expressing circle when "in conclution" is appear. It is very helpful to see the overall context structure.

March 23, 25 Word Attack Skills



Think about how well you have trained word attack skills to effectively use three strategies (p.66-73) in English class throughout your secondary school years. What strategies were more highlighted? Or what strategies were ignored? Tell us how you want to teach word attack skills to your students in the future.


I think that structure clue is most important strategies and using a dictionary can be ignored for advanced students, but intermediate students are not. They need to use a dictionary at first, then move on structure clue. The reason why the strategy is different according to student's level is that intermediate students have not words knowledge and vocabulary information. So, they easy to be tired and forgive reading text. First of all they have to know some vocabularies meaning and base words.


when they cultivate their word ability, they can inference from context. It can help to arrive at a more satisfactory interpretation of unfamiliar words. Finally, structural clues is needed. If Inference from context is amateur inference skill, Structural clues is more professional.


So, I want to teach student using inference from context like P. 70. I think that it is suitable in Korea English classroom.

March 16, 18 Learning to Recognize and Spell Words

Suppose your younger brother, nine year old, does not read in English yet, so your mother decided to send him to Hakwon. But 3 months later he ended up feeling that English is simply nightmare. He hates doing phonics workbook and memorizing words. He doesn't want to go to Hakwon anymore. Your mother is anxious and worried about your brother, so asks you how to help him enjoy reading in English? What would you say?

The reason why brother hate Hakwon is that Hakwon just memorize words and vocabularies forcibly. They don't teach any word rules or easy method to learning word, but just push them memorizing the words.

In my opinion, I suggest to realize him that learning English is very interesting and funny thing at first. Using interesting materials such as games make fun time and give him confidence. For example, brother don't want to go to the Hakwon, we will be able to use internet. Some flash games and searching informations can give him playing a leading role, then he change passive student to active student. It is relate to Spelling and Meaning-focused Input, because this process help to expose repetively in English.

Then brother have motivations, we move on Spelling and Language-focused Learning. I use the method of Using Analogies, and help brother to broaden words range with system learning.

Finally, I use Spelling and Meaning-focused Output. Maybe upper two process make the brother know incorrect words spellings and pronunciation. So it can help to make brother aware of gaps in their spelling knowledge. Sometimes we have to do dictation and memorize the words.

March 9,11 What is Reading?

Reading must be the interaction of many variables in the reading process. What kinds of reading interaction have you experienced? Think about your reading process and try to apply your thought into any interaction model introduced in this chapter.

When people read the book, they usually move from top-down process to bottom-up process. Top-down process is an eagle's eye view, so it helps to see the overall purpose of the text, or guess what the next become. But bottom-up process helps to make sure we have grasped the plain sense correctly.

In my case, I seems not to use both of them when I read the book except some cases. When I meet reading material at first, I judge that it is worth to read extensively or not. Sometimes it can make a decision through a kind of book, the reason why I read this book. In case of just for fun or novel, I use top-down process because I don't need to memorize or understand deeply. But when I have to take a exam like filling in the blank, I use bottom-up process. Sometimes I use interaction of top-down and bottom-up process, it is that I prepare description exam. The beginning scan the text and infer what author want to say by using top-down process. And then using the bottom-up process interpret syntax and vocabulary.

March 2 , 4 What is Reading?

March 2 , 4 What is Reading?

Based on Activity 1.2 what do you usually read in English? List up all the cases in which you read texts in English. And also in your future what texts will you be able to read in English in what situations?

Web-sites such as shopping mall, google and internet news, Signboard, Menu(in coffee shop), advertisement, Sharp pencil, Pen, Textbook, Bags, Subway station, Manual, American drama, Cosmetic, Bible, etc.

In my future, I will be able to read in English when I teach student because I prepare for class by researching English web-sites, guide books for teacher and so on. Also, I will encounter many English reading materials when I walk the road, do exercises. I think that I will contact English reading not only everywhere and everytime, but also every situations.

2010년 6월 7일 월요일

Grammar




1. Fill in the blank.
1) Actions which started in the ( ) and are still ( ).
2) Actions which happened at some ( ) time in the ( ).
3) Actions which happened in the ( ), but have an effect in the ( ).


2. Click the button 'Continue with the exercises'
문제를 풀고 자신의 score를 print screen해서 댓글로 달아주세요!
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Activity





이번 시간에는 유명한 소설에 대해 알아볼게요. 위의 사이트에 접속해서 Great Detective Novels들이 무엇이 있는지 알아봅시다. 그 중 책 세가지를 골라 작가와 대강의 줄거리를 작성해주세요.^^
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Video-clip




Detective story입니다. 재미있게 감상하고, 사건이 무엇인지, 범인은 누구인지 댓글을 달아주세요.^^

Background





1. How much techniques do detective have?


2. What is forensic evidence means?


3. What is records investigation means?
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Treasure Hunter





1. What is the detective's name?
2. Does he loves his job, or not?
3. What is the most important part of detective work?
4. How much are kinds of fingerprints?
5. When does the remaining soft tissue is removed?
6. How can a machine tell if a person is lying?
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Grammar


http://www.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm


1. Fill in the blank.
1) In most English sentences with an action verb, the ( ) performs the action denoted by the ( ).
2) 'Colorful parrots live in the rainforests' cannot be changed to passive voice because the sentence does not have a ( ).


2. Write down steps to change a sentence from active to passive voice


3. Write down steps to change a passive voice sentence into an active voice sentence


Activity




김치로 만들 수 있는 퓨전요리를 찾아보세요. 선생님은 김치피자를 찾아봤습니다. 검색사이트 어느곳이나 좋아요.(google, yahoo...) 우리나라의 김치를 색다른 방법으로 요리한 음식을 찾아서 ingredient를 얻고, recipe를 찾아봅시다.

선생님의 정답을 참고하세요.
A)
Ingredients:
4 strips bacon (cut into 1 inch slices)
4 ounces shiitake mushrooms (cleaned and sliced)
1 cup kimchi (chopped)
1 cup mozzarella cheese (grated)
1 pizza dough
2 green onions (sliced)
1 tables sesame seeds (toasted)

Directions:
1. Cook the bacon in a pan and set aside.
2. Add the mushrooms and saute until tender, about 5-7 minutes.
3. Assemble pizza.
4. Bake in a preheated 500F oven until golden brown, about 5-10 minutes.
5. Serve garnished with green onions and sesame seeds.
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Video-clip


http://how2heroes.com/videos/soups-sauces/kimchi?utm_source=rss

동영상을 보고 Background의 김치 만드는 법을 참고하여, recipe를 작성해보세요. 먼저 혼자 작성해 본 뒤, 해당 사이트의 Get-recipe → How-to 를 읽고, 자신이 만든 recipe와 무엇이 다른지 비교해보세요.^^
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Treasure Hunter



I want to go to the Kimchi museum.


1. 위의 링크를 클릭해서 Seoul city에 있는 Kimchi museum에 접속하세요.
2. Where is Kimchi museum?
3. What do Kimchi museum includes display?
4. How much exhibitions are there?
5. Search the hour and admission.
6. Write down directions.

And go to the museum!!


Background



http://www.lifeinkorea.com/culture/kimchi/kimchi.cfm



1. How about Kimchi's taste?
2. What are Kimchi's materials?
3. Explain how to make Kimchi.
4. How much types Kimchi is categorized?


Grammar




1. what is the definition of Auxiliary verb?

2. be/do/have의 용법을 정리해보세요.

3. Fill in the blank
1) The auxiliary verb 'be' can be followed either by the ( ) form or by the ( )form.
2) The auxiliary verb 'do' is always followed by the ( ) form (infinitive).
3) When showing an action the auxiliary verb 'have' is always followed by the( ) form.
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In Textbook




1. What is the key focus for organ grower?

2. Why is the kidney difficult to fabricate or grow?

3. 책에 등장하는 Computer tester, Data hunter, Virtual reality actor에 대해 조사해보세요.
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Video



* 동영상에서 제시한 미래에 유망한 직업은 무엇이 있나요?
* 그 중 세가지 직업에 대해 조사해보세요.(in English)
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Activity




자, 오늘은 미래의 직업에 대해 학습했어요. 위의 링크를 클릭하면 엄청나게 많은 직업들이 나옵니다. 여러분이 생각할 때 20년 후 사라지게 될 직업 3개와 촉망받게 될 직업 3개를 선택하고 이유를 작성하세요. 해당 직업이 어떤 일을 하는지 모를 경우, 단어를 클릭하면 무슨 일을 하는지 설명되어 있으니 참고하세요.^^
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Background knowledge


http://www.alec.co.uk/free-career-assessment/best-careers-for-the-future.htm


1. Why is the healthcare sector the best future job?


2. Write down the best career for the future.


3. What is declining careers?


Activity


http://www.bbc.co.uk/

자, 오늘은 운동과 관련된 학습을 했어요. 우리 친구들 모두 운동의 중요성을 깨달았을 것이라 생각해요. 그럼 오늘의 활동을 소개할게요. 위의 사이트에서 운동과 관련된 기사를 찾고, 중요한 부분에 밑줄을 치세요! 정답은 없습니다. 우리 친구들이 생각하기에 ‘이것이 핵심이다!’ 라고 생각하는 부분에 거침없이 밑줄을 긋는 거예요! 역시나 댓글 다는 거 잊지 않았죠? 그럼 파이팅^^


Example)
An hour of daily exercise 'needed to stay slim'
The recommended half an hour of exercise a day may not be enough to stop weight gain. According to a US study of 34,000 women, an hour a day of moderate exercise is needed to fight the flab. Overweight women need to diet as well as exercise, a Harvard team reports in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The UK government advises adults to exercise for at least half an hour five or more days a week.
While 30 minutes exercise is recommended for health reasons, people need to exercise for longer to avoid weight gain.
The women completed regular questionnaires about the amount of time they spent on physical activity. They were classified into three groups: those who did the equivalent of less than two and a half hours of moderate exercise a week, between two and a half hours and seven hours a week, and more than seven hours a week. The average age of the women was 54, and the average weight gain was 2.6 kg over the 13 year period. The high exercise group gained significantly less weight than the rest. But there was no difference in weight gain between the two lower exercise groups. The only group who didn't gain weight during the study were normal weight women who exercised for an hour or more a day.

Too late
Among the women who were normal weight at the start, the more they exercised, the less weight they gained. But among those who were already overweight at the start there was no relation between exercise and weight gain. The authors say clear guidelines on the amount of physical activity for the prevention of weight gain are essential. They draw two conclusions: "Firstly once overweight, it may be too late because physical activity - at least, at levels carried out by study participants - was not associated with less weight gain. "Second, sustaining high levels of physical activity (60 minutes a day) is needed to successfully maintain normal BMI and prevent weight gain." This level of activity is higher than the minimum that the UK government recommends.

Spare tyre
A Department of Health spokesperson said: "The Chief Medical Officer recommends that adults do 30 minutes of physical activity at least five times a week. Children need 60 minutes of activity every day. "As part of the Change4Life movement, adults are being encouraged to make simple changes, such as eating more fruit and veg, cutting down on fatty foods and being more active, in their diet and lifestyle which will help them lead longer, healthier lives — and lose that unwanted spare tyre." But Professor Paul Gately, who runs Carnegie Weight Management Programme at Leeds Metropolitan University, said the government recommendation is the amount of exercise needed to reduce risk of ill health. He said more exercise was needed to avoid weight gain, and an hour a day was in line with findings of previous research. He said: "While 30 minutes exercise is recommended for health reasons, people need to exercise for longer to avoid weight gain." He added that the International Obesity Task Force report in 2004 concluded that people who are overweight have to do more exercise to maintain their weight, up to 90 minutes a day.


Grammar




This is relative pronoun quiz. Take the quiz and summit your score.

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위의 목록에 자신이 적은 답을 표시하고,
틀린 문제에 대해서 오답노트를 만드세요.

Background

http://www.cpaa.sa.gov.au/benefit_exer.html

1. What do some of the more noticeable changes to exercise include?

2. How much do we exercise?

3. Read the general advice to exercise.

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Treasure Hunter

http://www.abc-of-yoga.com/yogapractice/postures.asp


Today, we will learn about Yoga exercise pose through Treasure hunter.


1. Click the link.
2. Search the Full Boat Pose of Seated Poses.
3. Where is beneficial our body in this pose?
4. How much steps are there?
5. What is step "stretch your legs and feet together"?

Try it and take a video if you can.


Vocabulary

http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/everyone/glossary/index.html

1. 위의 제시된 단어들 중 책에 나와 있는 단어를 찾고, 그 단어가 들어있는 해당 문장을 적어주세요.
ex) Physical activity
P. 39 Many teenagers don't get enough exercise or physical activity on a regular basis. (많은 십대들이 충분한 운동이나 신체 활동을 규칙적으로 하지 않는다.)


2. 단어의 의미를 보고 단어를 유추해보세요. (당연히 사이트에서 제시된 단어들이겠죠?^^)
1) The length of time in which an activity or exercise is performed. Duration is generally expressed in minutes.
Answer-( )
2) The number of times a person lifts a weight in muscle-strengthening activities. Repetitions are analogous to duration in aerobic activity.
Answer-( )
3) A subcategory of physical activity that is planned, structured, repetitive, and purposive in the sense that the improvement or maintenance of one or more components of physical fitness is the objective. "Exercise" and "exercise training" frequently are used interchangeably and generally refer to physical activity performed during leisure time with the primary purpose of improving or maintaining physical fitness, physical performance, or health.
Answer-( )
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Grammar


http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfect.html

1. Read the text, and fill in the blank.
1) Completed Action Before Something in the( ).
  ex) I did not have any money because I( )(lost) my wallet.
2) ( )Before Something in the Past.
ex) We( )(have) that car for ten years before it broke down.
3) Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "( )," "( )," "( )," and "( )" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
4) If the Past Perfect is not referring to( ), Past Perfect is not optional.

2. Answer the Verb Tense Exercise 11. Simple Past and Past Perfect. And Print Screen what your score is when you click the check button. Then, upload your score image.

1. 해당 페이지에서 키보드의 Print Screen버튼을 누른다.
2. 그림판을 열고 control + v 를 누른다.
3. 이미지 수정 후 원하는 폴더에 저장한다.
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Activity



자, 지금까지 봉사활동에 대해 배웠어요. 우리 친구들 모두 봉사활동이 가져다주는 의미를 충분히 이해하고 그 가치를 깨달았을 거예요. 링크를 클릭하면 고등학생에게 도움이 되는 봉사활동 사이트로 연결됩니다. 친구들의 주도적인 검색으로 봉사활동에 대해 더 많은 것을 알아가는 공간이 되었으면 좋겠어요^^ 우리 친구가 찾은 자료를 다른 친구들과 공유한다면 더 좋은 시간이 되겠죠? 가장 인상 깊은 페이지의 링크를 댓글로 달고, 선택한 이유를 적어주세요.
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Treasure Hunter


http://www.volunteerinternational.org/

Treasure Hunter Activity!!!

1. First, Search personal story of Carrie Brown.

2. When did she first travel to Ghana?

3. What does the name stems from the Ghanaian tradition of naming babies?

4. Why did Carrie Brown starts a non-profit organization,
Kekeli, Inc., in the U.S. and works in conjunction with another non-profit organization, Street to School to Work?

5. Second, you connects volunteer abroad among volunteer sites.
Then search your own volunteer working resources through Volunteer Aborad Search.
And write down what region, country, type and duration.
Finally, summary what you search for that result.

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video clip


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkHbQrlQ7yE


1. 교과서와 동영상에 모두 인용된 Martin Luther King,Jr의 글귀를 찾아 번역해보세요.


2. 제시된 동영상에서 가장 인상 깊은 글귀가 무엇인지 이유와 함께 5문장 이내로 서술하세요.

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background knowledge


http://www.gnomeontherun.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&cid=1:blog&id=43:volunteering-in-open-source&Itemid=7


1. 진정한 봉사활동이란 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

2. Choose three of the important guidelines among Guidelines for Volunteering and why?

3. 봉사활동에 참여하기 어려운 이유는 무엇인가요? (언어, 문화차이 etc.)

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